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StylesJune 14, 20215 min read

What is positional trading?

Holding a trade for weeks or months instead of hours. A plain look at what it asks of you, what it gives back and where it can go wrong.

MSMadhusudhanFounder, Mars Equity

Positional trading means holding a trade for weeks or months, to take part in a larger move. It sits between short-term trading and long-term investing, and it has its own strengths and its own traps.

What it is

A positional trader looks for a price trend, enters, and stays with the position while the trend stays intact. The decision is made on the bigger picture, so there is no need to react to each small swing.

Illustration

Where positional trading sits

Day tradingWithin a single day
Swing tradingA few days to a couple of weeks
Positional tradingSeveral weeks to a few months
Long-term investingYears

Typical holding periods, shown for orientation. They are not fixed rules, and each trader sets their own.

Four advantages

  1. 01

    A calmer pace

    You decide less often and with more time. That leaves room to review a trade, adjust the plan and step back from the noise of a single day. It does not remove risk. It gives you space to manage it.

  2. 02

    A method built on the bigger picture

    Positional traders read the larger structure of a chart rather than every small swing. A clear method that combines a few observation tools makes this a more analytical way to study a market.

  3. 03

    Moves beyond a single session

    Many large price moves build over days and weeks, and some arrive as overnight gaps. Holding longer lets you stay with a move that is working. Gaps can also work against you, so the exit plan matters.

  4. 04

    Less screen time

    You review at set times instead of watching every tick. That suits people who work, study or run a business alongside the markets.

Four drawbacks

  1. 01

    It can need more capital

    Holding through normal swings takes room. A position that is too large for your account will force you out at the wrong time, so size it with care.

  2. 02

    Mistakes last longer

    A trade taken against the trend can stay open for weeks. The loss then costs money and the time you spent on it.

  3. 03

    Holding past the warning signs

    When a move has run for a long time, it is tempting to ignore signs that it is tiring. Without a written exit, a good trade can slowly become a large loss.

  4. 04

    Concentrating too much in one place

    Putting too much into one stock or one sector turns a single poor outcome into a large one. Spread the risk and follow your allocation rules.

Before you enter

Four decisions to make first

  1. Step 01Choose the instrumentPick something you can trade easily at your size.
  2. Step 02Write the exitSet the level where the idea is wrong, before you enter.
  3. Step 03Size it smallA loss should stay an ordinary event.
  4. Step 04Review on scheduleCheck at set times, not every tick.

What makes it work

The style rewards patience and a plan made before the trade. Choose the instrument carefully. Decide the exit level before you enter, and treat a breach as a reason to leave, not a reason to wait or add more. Keep each position small enough that a loss stays an ordinary event.

At Mars Equity, a learning community for technical analysis, members study this with the ECLIPSE observation tools, which come with every membership. They help you read where price sits, when momentum is shifting and whether a move is being confirmed, so that your decisions rest on what the chart shows instead of on a feeling. Learning to use them well takes practice, and we suggest you begin on replay before you put capital at risk.

In short

Positional trading trades speed for patience. It can suit a busy life, but only with sensible size, a written exit and a plan for when you are wrong.

Keep learning.

Madhusudhan
Founder and Mentor, Mars Equity

This article is for education. It is not investment, financial or personal advice, a recommendation or an offer to buy or sell any security. Markets carry risk, including loss of capital. Holding periods are indicative only, and no result is promised or implied.

Mission briefing

Learn to hold with a plan. Start with the basics.

Mars Equity is a learning community, and the ECLIPSE observation tools come with every membership. Tell us where you are today and we will begin with the fundamentals, in plain words.